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A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Ultrasonography-Guided Needle Aspiration and Surgical Drainage for the Management of Breast Abscess.一项比较超声引导下针吸术与手术引流治疗乳腺脓肿的随机对照试验。
Cureus. 2023 Dec 22;15(12):e50956. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50956. eCollection 2023 Dec.
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Breastmilk microbiome changes associated with lactational mastitis and treatment with dandelion extract.与哺乳期乳腺炎及蒲公英提取物治疗相关的母乳微生物组变化
Front Microbiol. 2023 Nov 13;14:1247868. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1247868. eCollection 2023.
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Network pharmacology and in vivo and in vitro experiments to determine the mechanism behind the effects of Jiawei Yanghe decoction via TLR4/Myd88/NF-κB against mastitis.通过网络药理学以及体内和体外实验确定加味阳和汤经由TLR4/Myd88/NF-κB防治乳腺炎作用背后的机制。
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Clinical efficacy of Gualou Xiaoyong Decoction and painless lactation manipulation in treating lactation acute mastitis and breast abscess: An observational study.瓜蒌逍遥汤联合无痛通乳手法治疗哺乳期急性乳腺炎、乳腺脓肿的临床疗效：一项观察性研究。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Aug 25;102(34):e34617. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000034617.
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The effectiveness of needle aspiration versus traditional incision and drainage in the treatment of breast abscess: a meta-analysis.针吸与传统切开引流治疗乳腺脓肿的疗效比较：Meta 分析。
Ann Med. 2023 Dec;55(1):2224045. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2023.2224045.
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DNA methylation and gene expression changes in mouse mammary tissue during successive lactations: part I - the impact of inflammation.在连续泌乳期间，小鼠乳腺组织中的 DNA 甲基化和基因表达变化：第一部分 - 炎症的影响。
Epigenetics. 2023 Dec;18(1):2215633. doi: 10.1080/15592294.2023.2215633.
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Profiling Microbial Communities in Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis.特发性肉芽肿性乳腺炎的微生物群落分析。
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Is AMR in Dairy Products a Threat to Human Health? An Updated Review on the Origin, Prevention, Treatment, and Economic Impacts of Subclinical Mastitis.乳制品中的抗菌药物耐药性对人类健康构成威胁吗？关于亚临床乳腺炎的起源、预防、治疗及经济影响的最新综述
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Recurrent Non-Lactational Fungal Abscesses in a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patient: Causation or Mere Association? A Case Report and Literature Review.系统性红斑狼疮患者反复发生非哺乳期真菌脓肿：是因果关系还是仅仅是关联？病例报告及文献复习。
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本文引用的文献

1
Management of lactational mastitis and breast abscesses: review of current knowledge and practice.哺乳期乳腺炎和乳腺脓肿的管理：当前知识与实践综述
Indian J Surg. 2013 Dec;75(6):430-5. doi: 10.1007/s12262-012-0776-1. Epub 2012 Dec 12.
2
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus therapy: past, present, and future.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌治疗：过去、现在和未来。
Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jan;58 Suppl 1:S20-7. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit614.
3
The transfer of drugs and therapeutics into human breast milk: an update on selected topics.药物和治疗药物在人乳中的转移：选定主题的最新进展。
Pediatrics. 2013 Sep;132(3):e796-809. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-1985. Epub 2013 Aug 26.
4
Does Candida and/or Staphylococcus play a role in nipple and breast pain in lactation? A cohort study in Melbourne, Australia.在哺乳期，念珠菌和/或葡萄球菌是否会引起乳头和乳房疼痛？来自澳大利亚墨尔本的一项队列研究。
BMJ Open. 2013 Mar 9;3(3):e002351. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002351.
5
Recapturing the art of therapeutic breast massage during breastfeeding.在母乳喂养期间重拾治疗性乳房按摩的艺术。
J Hum Lact. 2013 Aug;29(3):328-31. doi: 10.1177/0890334413475527. Epub 2013 Mar 4.
6
CA-MRSA puerperal mastitis and breast abscess: a potential problem emerging in Europe with many unanswered questions.社区获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌引起的产褥期乳腺炎和乳腺脓肿：欧洲出现的一个潜在问题，有许多未解答的疑问。
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2013 Jun;26(9):949-51. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2013.766700. Epub 2013 Feb 6.
7
Risk factors for Staphylococcus aureus postpartum breast abscess.金黄色葡萄球菌产后乳房脓肿的危险因素。
Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Jan 1;54(1):71-7. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir751. Epub 2011 Nov 3.
8
Have the organisms that cause breast abscess changed with time?--Implications for appropriate antibiotic usage in primary and secondary care.导致乳腺脓肿的病原体是否随时间发生了变化？——对初级和二级保健中合理使用抗生素的影响。
Breast J. 2010 Jul-Aug;16(4):412-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4741.2010.00923.x. Epub 2010 Apr 23.
9
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections may not impede the success of ultrasound-guided drainage of puerperal breast abscesses.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染可能不会影响产后乳腺炎脓肿超声引导引流的成功率。
J Am Coll Surg. 2010 Feb;210(2):148-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.11.003.
10
Incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in postpartum breast abscesses.产后乳腺炎中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的发生率。
Breastfeed Med. 2010 Jun;5(3):113-5. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2009.0030.

ABM临床方案#4：乳腺炎，2014年3月修订

ABM clinical protocol #4: Mastitis, revised March 2014.

作者信息

Amir Lisa H

机构信息

1 Judith Lumley Centre (formerly Mother & Child Health Research), La Trobe University , Melbourne, Australia .

出版信息

Breastfeed Med. 2014 Jun;9(5):239-43. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2014.9984.

DOI:10.1089/bfm.2014.9984
PMID:24911394
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4048576/
Abstract

A central goal of The Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine is the development of clinical protocols for managing common medical problems that may impact breastfeeding success. These protocols serve only as guidelines for the care of breastfeeding mothers and infants and do not delineate an exclusive course of treatment or serve as standards of medical care. Variations in treatment may be appropriate according to the needs of an individual patient.

摘要

母乳喂养医学学会的一个核心目标是制定临床方案，以处理可能影响母乳喂养成功的常见医学问题。这些方案仅作为护理母乳喂养母亲和婴儿的指导方针，并不划定唯一的治疗方案，也不作为医疗护理标准。根据个体患者的需求，治疗方法可能会有所不同。