Pisu Maria, Martin Michelle Y, Shewchuk Richard, Meneses Karen
Division of Preventive Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1720 2nd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA,
Support Care Cancer. 2014 Nov;22(11):3045-52. doi: 10.1007/s00520-014-2298-9. Epub 2014 Jun 10.
Financial burden among cancer survivors is often overlooked in survivorship care planning. Cancer survivors with limited incomes may be particularly affected. Yet, little data are available to address financial issues among them. Eliciting the survivors' perspectives on how to deal with this financial burden is a first crucial step to identifying the means to provide this supportive care.
In this pilot study, three nominal group technique (NGT) sessions were conducted with a convenience sample of 23 older breast cancer survivors (age 52 to 83) recruited from a county safety net hospital and a Comprehensive Cancer Center. One single NGT question was posed in these sessions, namely "What could help women deal with the financial burden that cancer brings to them and their families?" Survivors responded in an iterative fashion and then ranked the most relevant responses.
The most relevant responses addressed the (1) need for affordable insurance; (2) need to have prompt information on treatment costs patients will face, insurance coverage, and agencies or programs that provide needed products and services; and (3) need to access social workers, navigators, support groups, or others knowledgeable about available resources. Survivors also suggested that physicians become aware of cancer costs and financial issues faced by patients and consider costs in their treatment plans.
Older survivors face financial challenges for which there are few available resources. They suggested several avenues to address cancer-related financial issues that may be considered in developing supportive interventions.
在癌症幸存者护理计划中,癌症幸存者的经济负担常常被忽视。收入有限的癌症幸存者可能受到的影响尤为严重。然而,针对他们经济问题的数据却很少。了解幸存者对于如何应对这种经济负担的看法,是确定提供这种支持性护理方法的关键的第一步。
在这项试点研究中,对从一家县安全网医院和一个综合癌症中心招募的23名老年乳腺癌幸存者(年龄52至83岁)的便利样本进行了三次名义小组技术(NGT)会议。这些会议提出了一个单一的NGT问题,即“什么可以帮助女性应对癌症给她们及其家庭带来的经济负担?”幸存者以迭代方式做出回应,然后对最相关的回应进行排名。
最相关的回应涉及(1)对可负担保险的需求;(2)需要及时了解患者将面临的治疗费用、保险覆盖范围以及提供所需产品和服务的机构或项目;(3)需要接触社会工作者、导航员、支持小组或其他了解可用资源的人。幸存者还建议医生了解患者面临的癌症费用和经济问题,并在治疗计划中考虑费用因素。
老年幸存者面临经济挑战,而可用资源很少。他们提出了几条解决与癌症相关经济问题的途径,在制定支持性干预措施时可予以考虑。