Adolescent Medicine Department, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Adolescent Medicine Department, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia School of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Arch Dis Child. 2014 Oct;99(10):954-7. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2013-304595. Epub 2014 Jun 9.
Prolonged school non-attendance in adolescence poses a significant public health concern. Adverse outcomes for adolescents who have missed out on the social and academic benefits of high school include mental health disorders and economic, social and relationship difficulties that may persist into adulthood. Healthcare professionals are often consulted in cases of prolonged school non-attendance. Diagnosis and management of specific physical and mental health problems must be the health professional's initial priority, with the subsequent development of a management plan to assist with school reintegration. Using a specific framework, an understanding of the factors contributing to a young person's school non-attendance can be developed. Intervention leading to a successful return to school has the potential to lower the risk of associated long-term adverse health outcomes.
青少年长期逃学会对公共健康造成重大影响。错过高中社交和学术益处的青少年可能会出现心理健康障碍以及经济、社会和人际关系方面的困难，这些问题可能会持续到成年。在长期逃学的情况下，医疗保健专业人员通常会被咨询。诊断和管理特定的身心健康问题必须是健康专业人员的首要任务，随后制定管理计划以帮助重新融入学校。使用特定的框架，可以了解导致年轻人逃学的因素。成功促使其重返学校的干预措施有可能降低相关长期不良健康后果的风险。
