Ferraro Pietro Manuel, Lombardi Gianmarco, Gambaro Giovanni
Divisione di Nefrologia e Dialisi, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma - Italy.
Urologia. 2014 Apr-Jun;81(2):88-92. doi: 10.5301/uro.5000075. Epub 2014 Jun 10.
Nephrolithiasis is a very common condition, with a prevalence of about 8% in the general population. Genetic as well as environmental factors are thought to contribute to its pathogenesis. Environmental and especially dietary factors are important in primary as well as in secondary prevention. We review the relevant literature of factors associated with an increased risk of stones that might be object of medical prevention for nephrolithiasis.
肾结石是一种非常常见的病症，在普通人群中的患病率约为8%。遗传因素以及环境因素都被认为与它的发病机制有关。环境因素尤其是饮食因素在一级预防和二级预防中都很重要。我们回顾了与结石风险增加相关因素的相关文献，这些因素可能是肾结石医学预防的对象。
