Cogordan Chloé, Kreft-Jaïs Carmen, Guillemont Juliette
Institut National de Prévention et d'Education pour la Santé (INPES) , France.
Subst Use Misuse. 2014 Oct;49(12):1633-45. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2014.913391. Epub 2014 Jun 10.
Important social changes such as urbanization, increases in female education and employment, and increased incomes have occurred in France from 1960 to 2000 along with a major decrease in alcoholic beverage consumption (from 25 L pure alcohol per inhabitant 15 years and old to 13 L); especially due to wine consumption decrease. These changes in drinking patterns are associated with significant decreases in alcohol consumption-related harms (liver disease mortality and transport accident mortality). Several alcoholic beverage consumption control policy measures were also created during this period. This study explores the impact of these policies measure on alcohol consumption and alcohol consumption-related harms, adjusted with selected social changes. France's control policy has been associated, partially, with regressive effects on alcohol consumption but not on alcohol consumption-related harms. Study limitations are noted.
从1960年到2000年，法国发生了重要的社会变革，如城市化、女性教育和就业的增加以及收入的提高，与此同时，酒精饮料消费量大幅下降（从15岁及以上居民人均25升纯酒精降至13升）；尤其是葡萄酒消费量的下降。饮酒模式的这些变化与酒精消费相关危害（肝病死亡率和交通事故死亡率）的显著降低有关。在此期间还制定了几项酒精饮料消费控制政策措施。本研究探讨了这些政策措施对酒精消费和酒精消费相关危害的影响，并根据选定的社会变革进行了调整。法国的控制政策在一定程度上与对酒精消费的递减效应有关，但与酒精消费相关危害无关。文中指出了研究的局限性。
