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以脱发为表现的遗传性维生素 D 抵抗性佝偻病。

Hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets presenting as alopecia.

作者信息

Casey Genevieve, McPherson Tess, Kini Usha, Ryan Fiona, Taibjee Saleem M, Moss Celia, Burge Susan

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Pediatr Dermatol. 2014 Jul-Aug;31(4):519-20. doi: 10.1111/pde.12327. Epub 2014 Jun 11.

Abstract

Hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets (HVDRR) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene. We report the case of an infant presenting with alopecia, growth failure, and gross motor developmental delay. Serum biochemistry and skeletal survey were consistent with rickets. After a poor response to standard treatment, genetic testing confirmed a c.147-2A>T novel mutation in the VDR gene consistent with HVDRR. It is important for dermatologists and pediatricians to recognize alopecia as a presenting sign of HVDRR because appropriate treatment leads to better growth and development of the child.

摘要

遗传性维生素D抵抗性佝偻病(HVDRR)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性疾病,由维生素D受体(VDR)基因突变引起。我们报告一例婴儿病例,该婴儿表现为脱发、生长发育迟缓及粗大运动发育延迟。血清生化检查和骨骼检查结果与佝偻病相符。在对标准治疗反应不佳后,基因检测证实VDR基因存在一个与HVDRR一致的c.147-2A>T新突变。皮肤科医生和儿科医生认识到脱发是HVDRR的一个表现体征很重要,因为适当治疗可使儿童获得更好的生长发育。

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