Rodrigues Driéli Pacheco, Gomes-Sponholz Flávia Azevedo, Stefanelo Juliana, Nakano Ana Márcia Spanó, Monteiro Juliana Cristina Dos Santos
Ribeirao Preto School of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil,
Department of Maternal-Child Nursing and Public Health, Ribeirao Preto School of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2014 Apr;48(2):206-13. doi: 10.1590/s0080-623420140000200002.
This observational, descriptive and analytic study aimed to identify the prevalence of IPV cases among pregnant women and classify them according to the type and frequency; identify the obstetric and neonatal results and their associations with the intimate partner violence (IPV) occurrence in the current pregnancy. It was developed with 232 pregnant women who had prenatal care at a public maternity hospital. Data were collected via structured interview and in the patients' charts and analyzed through the statistic software SAS® 9.0. Among the participants, 15.5% suffered IPV during pregnancy, among that 14.7% suffered psychological violence, 5.2% physical violence and 0.4% sexual violence. Women who did not desire the pregnancy had more chances of suffering IPV (p<0.00; OR=4.32 and 95% CI [1.77 - 10.54]). With regards to the obstetric and neonatal repercussions, there was no statistical association between the variables investigated. Thus, for the study participants there were no negative obstetric and neonatal repercussions related to IPV during pregnancy.
这项观察性、描述性和分析性研究旨在确定孕妇中亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）病例的患病率，并根据类型和频率对其进行分类；确定产科和新生儿结局及其与本次妊娠中亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）发生情况的关联。该研究针对在一家公立妇产医院接受产前护理的232名孕妇开展。通过结构化访谈和查看患者病历收集数据，并使用统计软件SAS® 9.0进行分析。在参与者中，15.5%在孕期遭受过IPV，其中14.7%遭受过心理暴力，5.2%遭受过身体暴力，0.4%遭受过性暴力。不想要此次妊娠的女性遭受IPV的可能性更大（p<0.00；OR=4.32，95%置信区间[1.77 - 10.54]）。关于产科和新生儿影响，所调查的变量之间没有统计学关联。因此，对于本研究的参与者来说，孕期IPV与不良产科和新生儿影响无关。
