Costa Marta Cocco, Lopes Marta Julia Marques, Soares Joannie Dos Santos Fachinelli
Campus Palmeira das Missões, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil,
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2014 Apr;48(2):214-22.
We analyze the social representations of violence against women from the perspective of city managers, professionals and health workers in rural settings of the southern half of Rio Grande do Sul. The study has a qualitative approach and adds a theoretical/methodological perspective of social representations. The data were generated by means of the associative method, question-stimulus of words and expressions emergence. The analysis of word association was performed with EVOC software, considering frequency and order of association with inducing terms. Participants recognize violence against women as gender destination that induces consent, resignation, guilt and fear, and results in naturalization and trivialization of this social phenomenon. We highlight the need to produce ruptures in established and traditional forms of health care, in the conservative and stereotypical views of violence, favoring access to friendly service and avoiding the reproduction of gender inequalities.
我们从南里奥格兰德州南部农村地区的城市管理者、专业人员和卫生工作者的角度，分析了针对妇女暴力行为的社会表征。该研究采用定性研究方法，并增加了社会表征的理论/方法论视角。数据通过联想方法、词语和表达涌现的问题刺激生成。使用EVOC软件对词语联想进行分析，考虑与诱发词的联想频率和顺序。参与者将针对妇女的暴力行为视为一种性别指向，这种指向会导致同意、顺从、内疚和恐惧，并使这一社会现象自然化和平淡化。我们强调，有必要打破既定的传统医疗保健形式、对暴力行为保守和刻板的看法，支持获得友好服务，并避免性别不平等的再现。
