Alberts Victor, Idu Mirza M, Minnee Robert C
Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Prog Transplant. 2014 Jun;24(2):192-8. doi: 10.7182/pit2014240.
Living donor kidney transplant is the preferred treatment for end-stage renal disease; however, the shortage of kidney donors remains a big problem. One of the major reasons for the shortage of living donors is the risk of potentially serious surgical complications of a procedure in which the donor has no personal medical benefit. Therefore it is important to understand the risk factors for perioperative complications associated with donor nephrectomy. Hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy is the preferred approach for kidney procurement in many medical centers. This review gives an overview of the risk factors in donor nephrectomy and more specifically in hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy.
活体供肾移植是终末期肾病的首选治疗方法；然而，供肾短缺仍然是一个大问题。活体供者短缺的主要原因之一是，在供者没有个人医疗益处的手术中，存在潜在严重手术并发症的风险。因此，了解与供肾切除术相关的围手术期并发症的危险因素很重要。手辅助腹腔镜供肾切除术是许多医疗中心获取肾脏的首选方法。本综述概述了供肾切除术的危险因素，更具体地说是手辅助腹腔镜供肾切除术的危险因素。
