Sklienka Peter, Neiser Jan, Sevčík Pavel, Dvořáček Igor, Samlík Jiří, Jonszta Tomáš, Dedek Vladimír, Kubišová Michaela Matysková, Tomanová Radoslava, Streitová Dana
University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Prog Transplant. 2014 Jun;24(2):199-205. doi: 10.7182/pit2014111.
The well-described disparity between the need for and the supply of organs suitable for transplant is growing. Because of this disparity, mortality of patients listed for transplant is increasing. Donors who die of intoxication (including victims of methanol poisoning) represent less than 1% of suitable donors and might be used to increase the supply of organs. They are often not accepted as donors by transplant specialists, because of concerns about patients' outcomes with these grafts. Three cases of fatal methanol intoxication that resulted in transplants of 6 kidneys are evaluated.
适合移植的器官供需之间广为人知的差距正在扩大。由于这种差距，等待移植的患者死亡率正在上升。死于中毒（包括甲醇中毒受害者）的捐赠者占合适捐赠者的比例不到1%，可用于增加器官供应。由于担心这些移植物对患者的预后影响，移植专家通常不接受他们作为捐赠者。本文评估了3例致命甲醇中毒导致6个肾脏被移植的病例。
