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池塘中幼年欧洲鲈鱼幼鱼的浮游或非浮游食物。

Planktonic or non-planktonic food in young-of-the-year European perch Perca fluviatilis in ponds.

机构信息

Faculty of Fishery and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Centre of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Zátiší 728/II, 389 25 Vodňany, Czech Republic.

出版信息

J Fish Biol. 2014 Aug;85(2):509-15. doi: 10.1111/jfb.12427. Epub 2014 Jun 12.

DOI:10.1111/jfb.12427
PMID:24920047
Abstract

Higher biomass especially of some aquatic macrophyte species offered a higher density of phytophilous zoobenthos, but did not increase the proportion of non-planktonic to planktonic prey in young-of-the-year perch Perca fluviatilis. Both abundance and biomass of non-planktonic prey dominated over planktonic prey in the pond with lower biomass of aquatic macrophytes and lower food. Survival of P. fluviatilis was lower (20%) in the pond with lower food than in the other pond (34%), however, specific growth rate (1.3% day(-1) ) and final Fulton's condition factor of P. fluviatilis were similar in both ponds.

摘要

较高的生物量,特别是某些水生大型植物物种的生物量,为植食性底栖动物提供了更高的密度,但并未增加幼龄鲈鱼(Perca fluviatilis)非浮游生物对浮游生物猎物的比例。在水生大型植物生物量较低且食物较少的池塘中,非浮游生物猎物的丰度和生物量均超过了浮游生物猎物。在食物较少的池塘中,鲈鱼的存活率(20%)低于另一个池塘(34%),然而,两个池塘中鲈鱼的特定生长率(1.3%/天)和最终的福氏营养系数相似。

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