Kauffold J, Wehrend A
Prof. Dr. Johannes Kauffold, Funktionseinheit Klauentiermedizin, Ambulatorische und Geburtshilfliche Tierklinik, Veterinärmedizinische Fakultät der Universität Leipzig, An den Tierkliniken 29, 04103 Leipzig, E-Mail:
Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. 2014;42(3):179-86; quiz 187.
Reproductive failure is the most common cause for culling sows from production herds. These failures can affect individual pigs, but can also be a farm problem. Any region of the pig's genital tract can be diseased, with the uterus being the most frequently affected organ. Numerous microorganisms and toxins are known to cause genital pathology in the sow. Although reproduction problems are considered to be multifactorial, recognizing genital pathology is crucial as the first step in the diagnostic workup of reproductive disorders. This contribution briefly reviews the most common genital disorders in the female pig with respect to incidence, pathogenesis and clinical picture. In a second part, the gynaecological examination and the steps in the diagnostic workup are presented.
繁殖失败是生产猪群中淘汰母猪的最常见原因。这些失败可能影响个体猪只，但也可能是农场层面的问题。猪生殖道的任何部位都可能患病，其中子宫是最常受影响的器官。已知许多微生物和毒素会导致母猪发生生殖器官病变。尽管繁殖问题被认为是多因素的，但识别生殖器官病变作为繁殖障碍诊断检查的第一步至关重要。本文简要回顾了雌性猪最常见的生殖器官疾病的发病率、发病机制和临床表现。第二部分介绍了妇科检查及诊断检查的步骤。
