犬科动物的发声

Canid vocalizations.

作者信息

Tembrock G

机构信息

Behavioural Science Section, Humboldt-Universität, Berlin German Democratic Republic.

出版信息

Behav Processes. 1976 Jul;1(1):57-75. doi: 10.1016/0376-6357(76)90007-3.

DOI:10.1016/0376-6357(76)90007-3

PMID:24923545

Abstract

The classification of acoustic signs is related to four aspects, the phonetic, the syntactic, the semantic, and the pragmatic. Canid vocalizations can be subdivided into 10 classes, which are described. The meaning and functions are considered in respect to releasing functions, control functions (in the cybernetic sense) and in relation to metabolism, reproduction and territory. Examples are given of age-specific sounds and of sound ontogeny. In addition, the metrics (entropies of information) are demonstrated in an example of sound sequence in the dog.

摘要

声学信号的分类与四个方面相关，即语音、句法、语义和语用。犬科动物的发声可细分为10类，并对其进行了描述。从释放功能、控制功能（控制论意义上的）以及与新陈代谢、繁殖和领地的关系方面考虑了其意义和功能。给出了特定年龄声音和声音个体发育的例子。此外，还以狗的声音序列为例展示了度量（信息熵）。