Rudnik-Schöneborn Sabine, Barth Peter G, Zerres Klaus
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2014 Jun;166C(2):173-83. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31403. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia (PCH) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of autosomal recessively inherited neurodevelopmental disorders. Following the rapidly increasing number of genes identified in different subtypes, the clinical spectrum has been broadened to completely different neurological phenotypes. In this review we will address the clinical picture, neuroradiological, pathoanatomic, and genetic findings in the currently known PCH subtypes.
脑桥小脑发育不全(PCH)是一组临床和遗传异质性的常染色体隐性遗传神经发育障碍。随着在不同亚型中鉴定出的基因数量迅速增加,临床谱已扩展到完全不同的神经学表型。在本综述中,我们将阐述目前已知的PCH亚型的临床表现、神经放射学、病理解剖学和遗传学发现。