Department of Educational Development and Research, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Perspect Med Educ. 2014 Jun;3(3):222-232. doi: 10.1007/s40037-014-0129-9.
Educational practice and educational research are not aligned with each other. Current educational practice heavily relies on information transmission or content delivery to learners. Yet evidence shows that delivery is only a minor part of learning. To illustrate the directions we might take to find better educational strategies, six areas of educational evidence are briefly reviewed. The flipped classroom idea is proposed to shift our expenditure and focus in education. All information delivery could be web distributed, thus creating more time for other more expensive educational strategies to support the learner. In research our focus should shift from comparing one curriculum to the other, to research that explains why things work in education and under which conditions. This may generate ideas for creative designers to develop new educational strategies. These best practices should be shared and further researched. At the same time attention should be paid to implementation and the realization that teachers learn in a way very similar to the people they teach. If we take the evidence seriously, our educational practice will look quite different to the way it does now.
教育实践与教育研究并不一致。当前的教育实践严重依赖于向学习者传递信息或传授内容。然而,有证据表明,传授只是学习的一小部分。为了说明我们可能采取的寻找更好的教育策略的方向,简要回顾了教育证据的六个领域。提出翻转课堂的想法是为了转移我们在教育中的支出和重点。所有的信息传递都可以在网络上进行,从而为其他更昂贵的教育策略创造更多时间来支持学习者。在研究中,我们的重点应该从比较一个课程到另一个课程,转移到研究为什么事情在教育中起作用以及在什么条件下起作用。这可能为创意设计师开发新的教育策略提供思路。这些最佳实践应该被分享和进一步研究。同时,应该关注实施,并认识到教师的学习方式与他们所教的人非常相似。如果我们认真对待这些证据,我们的教育实践将与现在的方式大不相同。