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云层对飞机上宇宙辐射剂量率的影响。

Influence of clouds on the cosmic radiation dose rate on aircraft.

作者信息

Pazianotto Maurício T, Federico Claudio A, Cortés-Giraldo Miguel A, Pinto Marcos Luiz de A, Gonçalez Odair L, Quesada José Manuel M, Carlson Brett V, Palomo Francisco R

机构信息

Physics Department, Aeronautics Technological Institute, São José dos Campos, Brazil

Applied Physics Department, Institute for Advanced Studies, São José dos Campos, Brazil.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2014 Oct;161(1-4):279-83. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncu186. Epub 2014 Jun 12.

Abstract

Flight missions were made in Brazilian territory in 2009 and 2011 with the aim of measuring the cosmic radiation dose rate incident on aircraft in the South Atlantic Magnetic Anomaly and to compare it with Monte Carlo simulations. During one of these flights, small fluctuations were observed in the vicinity of the aircraft with formation of Cumulonimbus clouds. Motivated by these observations, in this work, the authors investigated the relationship between the presence of clouds and the neutron flux and dose rate incident on aircraft using computational simulation. The Monte Carlo simulations were made using the MCNPX and Geant4 codes, considering the incident proton flux at the top of the atmosphere and its propagation and neutron production through several vertically arranged slabs, which were modelled according to the ISO specifications.

摘要

2009年和2011年在巴西领土上执行了飞行任务,目的是测量南大西洋磁异常区域内飞机上的宇宙辐射剂量率,并将其与蒙特卡罗模拟结果进行比较。在其中一次飞行中,在飞机附近观测到了小的波动,同时出现了积雨云。受这些观测结果的启发,在这项工作中,作者使用计算模拟研究了云层的存在与飞机上中子通量和剂量率之间的关系。蒙特卡罗模拟使用MCNPX和Geant4代码进行,考虑了大气顶部的入射质子通量及其传播,以及通过几个垂直排列的平板产生中子的过程,这些平板是根据ISO规范建模的。

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