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小型飞机内位置对宇宙辐射所致剂量影响的研究

INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE POSITION INSIDE A SMALL AIRCRAFT ON THE COSMIC-RADIATION-INDUCED DOSE.

作者信息

Prado A C M, Pazianotto M T, Gonçalez O L, Dos Santos L R, Caldeira A D, Pereira H H C, Hubert G, Federico C A

机构信息

Institute for Advanced Studies, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.

Aeronautics Technological Institute, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2017 Nov 1;176(3):217-225. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncw384.

Abstract

This article report the measurements on-board a small aircraft at the same altitude and around the same geographic coordinates. The measurements of Ambient Dose Equivalent Rate (H*(10)) were performed in several positions inside the aircraft, close and far from the pilot location and the discrimination between neutron and non-neutron components. The results show that the neutrons are attenuated close to fuel depots and the non-neutron component appears to have the opposite behavior inside the aircraft. These experimental results are also confronted with results from Monte Carlo simulation, obtained with the MCNPX code, using a simplified model of the Learjet-type aircraft and a modeling of the standard atmosphere, which reproduces the real energy and angular distribution of the particles. The Monte Carlo simulation agreed with the experimental measurements and shows that the total H*(10) presents small variation (around 1%) between the positions inside aircraft, although the neutron spectra present significant variations.

摘要

本文报道了在同一高度、围绕相同地理坐标在一架小型飞机上进行的测量。在飞机内部的几个位置进行了环境剂量当量率(H*(10))的测量,这些位置有的靠近飞行员位置,有的远离飞行员位置,同时还区分了中子和非中子成分。结果表明,在靠近燃料库的地方中子被衰减,而在飞机内部非中子成分似乎表现出相反的行为。这些实验结果还与使用MCNPX代码通过蒙特卡罗模拟得到的结果进行了对比,该模拟使用了Learjet型飞机的简化模型和标准大气模型,该模型再现了粒子的真实能量和角分布。蒙特卡罗模拟与实验测量结果相符,并且表明尽管中子能谱存在显著变化,但飞机内部各位置之间的总H*(10)变化很小(约1%)。

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