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NaCl-KCl体系中熵关系的量热研究。

Calorimetric study of the entropy relation in the NaCl-KCl system.

作者信息

Benisek Artur, Dachs Edgar

机构信息

Materialforschung und Physik, Universität Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstr. 34, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.

出版信息

J Chem Thermodyn. 2013 Jul;62(100):231-235. doi: 10.1016/j.jct.2013.03.015.

Abstract

The heat capacity of one Na-rich and two K-rich samples of the NaCl-KCl (halite-sylvite) crystalline solution was investigated between 5 and 300 K. It deviated positively from ideal behaviour with a maximum at 40 K. The thereby produced excess entropy at 298.15 K was described by a symmetric Margules mixing model yielding [Formula: see text] = 8.73 J/mol/K. Using enthalpy of mixing data from the literature and our data on the entropy, the solvus was calculated for a pressure of 10 Pa and compared with the directly determined solvus. The difference between them can be attributed to the effect of Na-K short range ordering (clustering).

摘要

研究了NaCl-KCl(石盐-钾石盐)晶体溶液中一个富钠样品和两个富钾样品在5至300K之间的热容。其偏离理想行为呈正值,在40K时出现最大值。通过对称的马古勒斯混合模型描述了在298.15K时由此产生的过量熵,得到[公式:见原文] = 8.73 J/mol/K。利用文献中的混合焓数据和我们的熵数据,计算了10 Pa压力下的固溶度,并与直接测定的固溶度进行了比较。它们之间的差异可归因于Na-K短程有序(聚集)的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42ef/4047613/e52739dd7d16/gr1.jpg

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