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培训卫生专业人员识别、评估和管理自杀风险。

Training health professionals in the recognition, assessement and management of suicide risk.

机构信息

Queen Elizabeth Psychiatric Hospital, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham, B15 2QZ, UK.

出版信息

Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2004;8(2):117-21. doi: 10.1080/13651500410005658.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES To set up and evaluate a multidisciplinary suicide assessment training course for "front-line" clinical staff. METHODS We looked at the impact of two types of training courses: full day Workshops with actors role-playing patients; and a half-day Lecture. Outcome measures included the Suicide Intervention Response Inventory Form 2, a reliable and valid measure of the ability to intervene with suicidal clients, and confidence in clinical management scales. RESULTS One hundred and seven trainees from different disciplines attended the courses. Both types of course led to improvements in the skills and confidence of the trainees which were sustained at the two month follow up. CONCLUSION Although using actors to role play was more expensive, trainees commented positively on their use. The better attendance and feedback at the sessions with actors suggest the extra expense involved in using them is worthwhile. We have shown it is feasible to run a reasonably inexpensive educational course in a Mental Health facility that provides effective training in suicide prevention to a large number of trainees.

摘要

目的

为“一线”临床工作人员设立并评估一门多学科自杀评估培训课程。

方法

我们研究了两种培训课程的效果:全天有演员扮演患者进行角色扮演的讲习班;以及半天的讲座。评估结果包括自杀干预反应量表 2 (Suicide Intervention Response Inventory Form 2),这是一种可靠且有效的衡量干预自杀患者能力的方法,以及临床管理量表的信心。

结果

来自不同学科的 107 名学员参加了这些课程。两种类型的课程都提高了学员的技能和信心,并且在两个月的随访中保持了这种提高。

结论

虽然使用演员进行角色扮演的费用更高,但学员对其使用评价积极。在有演员参与的课程中,学员的出勤率更高,反馈也更好,这表明使用演员的额外费用是值得的。我们已经证明,在精神卫生机构中运行一个合理且费用低廉的教育课程是可行的,该课程可以为大量学员提供有效的自杀预防培训。

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