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健康差异与多元文化的必要性。

Health disparities and the multicultural imperative.

作者信息

Cadoret Cynthia A, Garcia Raul I

机构信息

Department of Health Policy and Health Services Research, Northeast Center for Research to Evaluate and Eliminate Dental Disparities, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.

Department of Health Policy and Health Services Research, Northeast Center for Research to Evaluate and Eliminate Dental Disparities, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.

出版信息

J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2014 Jun;14 Suppl:160-70.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2014.02.003. Epub 2014 Feb 14.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Providing culturally and linguistically appropriate care is a crucial step toward the elimination of oral health disparities in the United States.

BACKGROUND

Health disparities, coupled with rapidly changing demographic trends, continue to plague healthcare, the health care workforce and population health. Consequently, there is still more work indicated to ensure individuals, regardless of race or ethnicity, receive quality health care at an affordable price. The purpose of this paper is to increase the awareness of oral health care practitioners about the causes and consequences of oral health disparities and to highlight promising strategies aimed at improving effective communication between health care providers and the patients they serve.

METHODS

A narrative utilizing key publications will explain the concept of the multicultural imperative, and its direct relationship to the elimination of health disparities including oral health disparities.

CONCLUSIONS

It is essential that oral health professionals strive to become culturally and linguistically proficient in communicating with and caring for all our patients. Members of professional organizations and academic institutions can also work to ensure that both students and current practitioners have access to a curriculum and continuing education with the intended outcome of increased cultural proficiency.

摘要

未标注

提供符合文化和语言习惯的护理是美国消除口腔健康差距的关键一步。

背景

健康差距,再加上迅速变化的人口趋势,继续困扰着医疗保健、医疗保健劳动力和人口健康。因此,仍有更多工作需要开展,以确保无论种族或族裔如何,个人都能以可承受的价格获得高质量的医疗保健。本文的目的是提高口腔保健从业者对口腔健康差距的原因和后果的认识,并强调旨在改善医疗保健提供者与其服务患者之间有效沟通的有前景的策略。

方法

一篇利用关键出版物的叙述文章将解释多元文化必要性的概念,及其与消除包括口腔健康差距在内的健康差距的直接关系。

结论

口腔健康专业人员必须努力在与所有患者沟通和护理方面在文化和语言上达到精通。专业组织和学术机构的成员也可以努力确保学生和在职从业者都能获得旨在提高文化精通程度的课程和继续教育。

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