Haller Dagmar M, Favrod-Coune Thierry, Dvorák Charles, Herzig Lilli
Rev Med Suisse. 2014 May 14;10(430):1062, 1064-7.
Binge drinking has nearly become the norm for young people and is thus worrying. Although alcohol use in males attracts more media attention, females are also frequently affected. A variety of preventive measures can be proposed: at the individual level by parents, peers and family doctors; at the school and community level, particularly to postpone age of first use and first episode of drunkenness; at the structural level through a policy restricting access to alcohol for young people and increasing its price. Family doctors can play an important role in identifying at risk users and individualising preventive messages to which these young people are exposed in other contexts.
酗酒几乎已成为年轻人的常态,因此令人担忧。尽管男性饮酒行为更吸引媒体关注,但女性也经常受到影响。可以提出多种预防措施:在个人层面,由父母、同龄人及家庭医生实施;在学校和社区层面,尤其是推迟首次饮酒年龄和首次醉酒时间;在结构层面,通过政策限制年轻人获取酒精并提高其价格。家庭医生在识别高危饮酒者以及针对这些年轻人在其他环境中所接触到的预防信息进行个性化处理方面可以发挥重要作用。