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临床实验室工作者的心理社会和个体特征与肌肉骨骼投诉。

Psychosocial and individual characteristics and musculoskeletal complaints among clinical laboratory workers.

机构信息

School of Health, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.

School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2014;20(2):355-61. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2014.11077049.

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are an important health problem among healthcare workers, including clinical laboratory ones. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of MSDs and individual and psychosocial risk factors among clinical laboratory workers. A cross-sectional study was carried out among 156 workers of 30 clinical laboratories in 3 towns of Iran. The Nordic questionnaire with individual and psychosocial risk factors was used to collect data. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed. The prevalence of reported MSDs among the study population was 72.4% in the past 12 months. The most prevalent MSDs were pain in the lower back and neck; 42.7% and 33.3%, respectively. Significant relations were found between MSDs and age, gender, heavy work at home and job control (p < .05). MSDs among laboratory workers were high and associated with age, gender, heavy work at home and job control. More research into measuring these factors and workplace physical demands is suggested.

摘要

肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)是医疗保健工作者(包括临床实验室工作者)的一个重要健康问题。本研究旨在调查临床实验室工作者 MSD 的患病率以及个体和心理社会危险因素。在伊朗 3 个城镇的 30 个临床实验室中进行了一项横断面研究。使用北欧问卷收集个体和心理社会危险因素的数据。进行了多变量逻辑回归分析。在过去 12 个月中,研究人群中报告的 MSD 患病率为 72.4%。最常见的 MSD 是下背部和颈部疼痛;分别为 42.7%和 33.3%。MSD 与年龄、性别、在家中繁重工作和工作控制(p<.05)之间存在显著关系。实验室工作者的 MSD 患病率较高,与年龄、性别、在家中繁重工作和工作控制有关。建议对这些因素和工作场所身体需求进行更多的研究。

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