Trautmann Ellen, Barke Antonia, Frisch Johanna U, Schmidt Anna-Lena, Kunert Fabia, Canelo Monica, Sixel-Döring Friederike, Trenkwalder Claudia
a Paracelsus-Elena Klinik , Kassel , Germany.
Behav Sleep Med. 2015;13(5):375-86. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2014.919917. Epub 2014 Jun 19.
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is often associated with psychopathological symptoms. We compared psychiatric diagnoses, psychological complaints, sleep and personality traits in RLS patients and a control group The RLS patients also answered the IRLS, RLS-6, and QoL-RLS. The RLS patients showed more depressive disorders, psychopathological symptoms, and lower well-being than controls, but no differences in personality traits. The slightly, but not significantly, higher neuroticism found in RLS patients can be explained by the higher rates of depression among the patients. It is advisable to screen RLS patients for psychiatric comorbidities. The design using a matched control group without sleep disorders limits the conclusions that can be drawn regarding the frequency of psychiatric diagnoses and controls with sleep problems.
不安腿综合征(RLS)常与精神病理症状相关。我们比较了RLS患者和对照组的精神诊断、心理主诉、睡眠和人格特质。RLS患者还回答了国际不安腿综合征量表(IRLS)、RLS - 6量表和RLS生活质量量表(QoL - RLS)。与对照组相比,RLS患者表现出更多的抑郁症、精神病理症状和更低的幸福感,但在人格特质方面没有差异。RLS患者中神经质略高但不显著,这可以用患者中较高的抑郁症发生率来解释。建议对RLS患者进行精神共病筛查。使用无睡眠障碍的匹配对照组的设计限制了我们就精神诊断频率以及有睡眠问题的对照组得出结论。