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乌干达为性工作者提供的堕胎服务:城市诊所的成功策略。

Abortion services for sex workers in Uganda: successful strategies in an urban clinic.

作者信息

Marlow Heather M, Shellenberg Kristen, Yegon Erick

机构信息

a Research and Evaluation, Ipas , Chapel Hill , USA.

出版信息

Cult Health Sex. 2014;16(8):931-43. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2014.922218. Epub 2014 Jun 19.

Abstract

Sex workers' need for safe abortion services in Uganda is greater than that of the population of women of reproductive age because of their number of sexual contacts, the inconsistent use of contraception and their increased risk of forced sex, rape or other forms of physical and sexual violence. We sought to understand sex workers' experiences with induced abortion services or post-abortion care (PAC) at an urban clinic in Uganda. We conducted nine in-depth interviews with sex workers. All in-depth interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, translated, computer recorded and coded for analysis. We identified several important programmatic considerations for safe abortion services for sex workers. Most important is creating community-level interventions in which women can speak openly about abortion, creating a support network among sex workers, training peer educators, and making available a community outreach educator and community outreach workshops on abortion. At the health facility, it is important for service providers to treat sex workers with care and respect, allow sex workers to be accompanied to the health facility and guarantee confidentiality. These programmatic elements help sex workers to access safe abortion services and should be tried with all women of reproductive age to improve women's access to safe abortion in Uganda.

摘要

由于性工作者的性接触次数、避孕措施使用的不连贯性以及她们遭遇强迫性行为、强奸或其他形式身体暴力和性暴力的风险增加,乌干达性工作者对安全堕胎服务的需求高于育龄女性群体。我们试图了解乌干达一家城市诊所中性工作者接受人工流产服务或堕胎后护理(PAC)的经历。我们对性工作者进行了九次深入访谈。所有深入访谈都进行了录音、转录、翻译、计算机记录并编码以便分析。我们确定了为性工作者提供安全堕胎服务的几个重要的方案考量因素。最重要的是开展社区层面的干预活动,让女性能够公开谈论堕胎问题,在性工作者中建立支持网络,培训同伴教育者,并配备一名社区外展教育工作者以及举办关于堕胎的社区外展工作坊。在医疗机构,服务提供者务必关爱并尊重性工作者,允许性工作者有人陪同前往医疗机构,并保证为其保密。这些方案要素有助于性工作者获得安全堕胎服务,应该在所有育龄女性中试行,以改善乌干达女性获得安全堕胎服务的情况。

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