Lahiri Somdatta, Dasgupta Nabanita, Mondal Aftab-Ud-Din
Calcutta National Medical College, Calcutta, India.
J Surg Case Rep. 2010 Dec 1;2010(10):4. doi: 10.1093/jscr/2010.10.4.
Splenic torsion with rupture of spleen is an extremely rare phenomenon. The clinical picture mimics several common conditions which are causes of acute abdomen and so it is seldom detected pre-operatively. An 18 year old female patient was admitted with an acute abdomen and shock. The provisional diagnosis was of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy. Peri-operatively we found a spontaneous rupture of the spleen following torsion along with early intrauterine pregnancy. Splenectomy was carried out and patient recovered well. Our report confirms that this rare entity can present as an acute abdomen which is very difficult to diagnose preoperatively and can masquerade as ruptured ectopic pregnancy in women of childbearing age group.
脾扭转伴脾破裂是一种极为罕见的现象。其临床表现类似于几种导致急腹症的常见病症,因此术前很少被发现。一名18岁女性患者因急腹症和休克入院。初步诊断为异位妊娠破裂。术中我们发现脾脏在扭转后自发破裂,同时合并早期宫内妊娠。遂行脾切除术,患者恢复良好。我们的报告证实,这种罕见病症可表现为急腹症,术前很难诊断,在育龄期女性中可伪装成异位妊娠破裂。