Schmidt S P, Andrews H G, White J J
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA 92354.
J Pediatr Surg. 1992 Aug;27(8):1043-4. doi: 10.1016/0022-3468(92)90555-l.
A wandering spleen is in constant danger of torsion and infarction. Splenectomy, the traditional treatment, leaves children in danger of postsplenectomy sepsis. Three children with wandering spleens were treated by a new splenopexy technique, the splenic snood. After detorsion, the spleens were wrapped in polyglycolic mesh and anchored by the mesh subdiaphragmatically in the left upper quadrant. All have retained their spleens which have remained where anchored up to a 4-year follow-up. The simplicity and technical ease of the splenic snood operation recommend it as an improved method to avoid splenectomy and safely normalize intraabdominal anatomy in the management of the wandering spleen.
游走脾始终有发生扭转和梗死的风险。传统的治疗方法脾切除术会使儿童面临脾切除术后败血症的危险。三名游走脾患儿采用了一种新的脾固定技术——脾索带进行治疗。在解除扭转后,将脾脏用聚乙醇酸网包裹,并通过该网在左膈下固定于左上腹。所有患儿的脾脏均得以保留,在长达4年的随访中一直保持在固定位置。脾索带手术操作简单且技术难度低,推荐将其作为一种改进方法,用于避免脾切除术并安全地使游走脾的腹腔内解剖结构恢复正常。