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[西医东渐后日本近现代针灸学的变迁]

[The transition of acupuncture and moxibustion in Japan in modern times after western medicine spreading to the East].

作者信息

Li Su-Yun

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2014 Apr;34(4):392-4.

PMID:24946648
Abstract

The research methods, such as philology of medicine history and comparison between tradition and modern and so on were adopted in this article to study the acupuncture-moxibustion development after western medicine spreading to the East in Japan and its main transition under the impact of western medicine. The results showed that from Meiji to Showa period, under the influence of western medicine, the transition of Japanese acupuncture-moxibustion mainly embodied in following three aspects, incuinng acupuncture works absorbing western medicine knowledge, applying experiment measures to explore acupuncture principle and launching acupuncture teaching in accordance with Europe and America academy educational pattern. The changes on acupuncture works, teaching materials and methods of researching and teaching have triggered the transition and transformation of Japanese acupuncture-moxibustion from tradition to modern.

摘要

本文采用医学史文献学、传统与现代比较等研究方法,探讨西医东传日本后日本针灸学的发展及其在西医冲击下的主要转变。结果表明,从明治到昭和时期,在西医影响下,日本针灸学的转变主要体现在三个方面,即针灸著作吸收西医知识、运用实验手段探索针灸原理、按照欧美学术教育模式开展针灸教学。针灸著作、教材以及研究和教学方法的变化引发了日本针灸学从传统到现代的转变。

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