Steyn Petrus S, Goldstuck Norman D
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, South Africa.
Stellenbosch University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Tygerberg Hospital, Tygerberg, South Africa.
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2014 Aug;28(6):891-901. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2014.04.012. Epub 2014 May 9.
The provision of contraception to adolescents requires specific attention. Adolescents require contraceptive methods which are safe, effective and simple to use. While long-acting reversible contraceptive methods are preferable, they should have a choice and not be forced or mandated especially in situations where this may compromise safety. After counselling they should have the ability to choose any method of contraception. Under the appropriate circumstances, each method of contraception may have a place. This chapter will be devoted to evaluating the most current scientific rationale for the indication for use of each method of contraception in adolescents.
为青少年提供避孕措施需要特别关注。青少年需要安全、有效且使用简便的避孕方法。虽然长效可逆避孕方法更为可取,但他们应有选择权,不应被强迫或强制使用,尤其是在这可能危及安全的情况下。经过咨询后,他们应有能力选择任何避孕方法。在适当的情况下,每种避孕方法都可能有其适用之处。本章将致力于评估当前关于青少年使用每种避孕方法的适应症的最新科学依据。