Fernandez-Flores Angel, Saeb-Lima Marcela, Arenas-Guzman Roberto
*Consultant Histopathologist, Dermatopathology and Lymphoid Area, Department of Cellular Pathology, Hospital El Bierzo, Ponferrada, Spain; †Dermatologist, Department of Pathology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, INER/CIENI, Hospital Angeles Lomas, Centro Medico ABC, Huixquilucan, México; and ‡Dermatologist and Mycologist, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez, Mexico City, México.
Am J Dermatopathol. 2014 Jul;36(7):531-53; quiz 554-6. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0b013e31829cc6f3.
Cutaneous fungal infections used to be rare in most developed countries. However, they have become more common due to immunosuppression and globalization. In this report, we summarize the histopathologic findings of the main cutaneous fungal infections that are commonly seen in daily practice, including eumycetoma, sporotrichosis, histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, coccidioidomycosis, aspergillosis, zygomycosis, phaeohyphomycosis, alternariosis, blastomycosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, lobomycosis, and chromoblastomycosis. We also include protothecosis (despite the fact that the infectious agent of this disease is algal and not fungal) and rhinosporidiosis (despite being caused by mesomycetozoea, which are not fungi).
在大多数发达国家，皮肤真菌感染过去较为罕见。然而，由于免疫抑制和全球化，它们变得更加常见。在本报告中，我们总结了日常实践中常见的主要皮肤真菌感染的组织病理学表现，包括暗色丝孢霉病、孢子丝菌病、组织胞浆菌病、隐球菌病、球孢子菌病、曲霉病、接合菌病、暗色真菌病、链格孢菌病、芽生菌病、副球孢子菌病、洛博芽生菌病和着色芽生菌病。我们还纳入了原藻病（尽管该疾病的病原体是藻类而非真菌）和鼻孢子虫病（尽管由不属于真菌的丝壶菌引起）。
