McClure-Begley Tristan D, Grady Sharon R, Marks Michael J, Collins Allan C, Stitzel Jerry A
Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States of America; Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States of America; Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States of America.
Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States of America.
Biochem Pharmacol. 2014 Sep 1;91(1):87-96. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2014.06.010. Epub 2014 Jun 19.
Activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) can elicit neurotransmitter release from presynaptic nerve terminals. Mechanisms contributing to cell-and-terminal specific regulation of nAChR-mediated neurotransmitter exocytosis are not fully understood. The experiments discussed here examine how activation of GABAB auto- and hetero-receptors suppress nAChR-mediated release of [(3)H]-GABA and [(3)H]-dopamine ((3)H-DA) from mouse striatal synaptosomes. Activation of presynaptic GABAB receptors with (R)-baclofen decreased both [(3)H]-GABA and [(3)H]-DA release evoked by potassium depolarization. However, when nAChRs were activated with ACh to evoke neurotransmitter release, (R)-baclofen had no effect on [(3)H]-DA release, but potently inhibited ACh-evoked [(3)H]-GABA release. Inhibition of nAChR-evoked [(3)H]-GABA release by (R)-baclofen was time sensitive and the effect was lost after prolonged exposure to the GABAB agonist. The early inhibitory effect of GABAB activation on ACh-evoked [(3)H]-GABA release was partially attenuated by antagonists of the phosphatase, calcineurin. Furthermore, antagonists of protein kinase C (PKC) prevented the time-dependent loss of the inhibitory (R)-baclofen effect on [(3)H]-GABA release. These results suggest that α4β2*-nAChRs present on GABAergic nerve terminals in the striatum are subject to functional regulation by GABAB autoreceptors that is apparently cell-type specific, since it is absent from DAergic striatal nerve terminals. In addition, the functional modulation of α4β2*-type nAChRs on striatal GABAergic nerve terminals by GABAB autoreceptor activation is time-sensitive and appears to involve opposing actions of calcineurin and PKC.
烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(nAChRs)的激活可引发神经递质从突触前神经末梢释放。对nAChR介导的神经递质胞吐作用进行细胞和末梢特异性调节的机制尚未完全明确。此处讨论的实验研究了GABAB自身受体和异源受体的激活如何抑制nAChR介导的小鼠纹状体突触体中[³H]-GABA和[³H]-多巴胺(³H-DA)的释放。用(R)-巴氯芬激活突触前GABAB受体可降低钾离子去极化诱发的[³H]-GABA和[³H]-DA释放。然而,当用乙酰胆碱激活nAChRs以诱发神经递质释放时,(R)-巴氯芬对[³H]-DA释放无影响,但能有效抑制乙酰胆碱诱发的[³H]-GABA释放。(R)-巴氯芬对nAChR诱发的[³H]-GABA释放的抑制具有时间敏感性,长时间暴露于GABAB激动剂后该效应消失。GABAB激活对乙酰胆碱诱发的[³H]-GABA释放的早期抑制作用被磷酸酶钙调神经磷酸酶的拮抗剂部分减弱。此外,蛋白激酶C(PKC)的拮抗剂可防止(R)-巴氯芬对[³H]-GABA释放的抑制作用随时间丧失。这些结果表明,纹状体中GABA能神经末梢上的α4β2* - nAChRs受到GABAB自身受体的功能调节,这种调节显然具有细胞类型特异性,因为在多巴胺能纹状体神经末梢中不存在。此外,GABAB自身受体激活对纹状体GABA能神经末梢上α4β2*型nAChRs的功能调节具有时间敏感性,且似乎涉及钙调神经磷酸酶和PKC的相反作用。