Pounds Lea, Duysen Ellen, Romberger Debra, Cramer Mary E, Wendl Mary, Rautiainen Risto
a Department of Health Promotion, Social and Behavioral Health , University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Public Health , Omaha , Nebraska , USA.
J Agromedicine. 2014;19(3):316-24. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2014.917350.
This article describes the formal use of marketing concepts in a systematic approach to influence farmers to voluntarily increase respiratory protective device (RPD) use. The planning process for the project incorporated six key decision or action points, each informed by formative research or health behavior theory. The planning process included developing behavior change strategies based on a 4P model (product, price, place, and promotion). The resulting campaign elements included print and e-mail messages that leveraged motivators related to family and health in order to increase farmers' knowledge about the risks of exposure to dusty environments, four instructional videos related to the primary barriers identified in using RPDs, and a brightly colored storage bag to address barriers to using RPDs related to mask storage. Campaign implementation included a series of e-mails using a bulk e-mail subscription service, use of social media in the form of posting instructional videos on a YouTube channel, and in-person interactions with members of the target audience at farm shows throughout the Central States Center for Agricultural Safety and Health seven-state region. Evaluation of the e-mail campaigns indicated increased knowledge about RPD use and intent to use RPDs in dusty conditions. YouTube analytic data indicated continuing exposure of the instructional videos beyond the life of the campaign. The project demonstrates the efficacy of a planning process that incorporates formative research and clear decision points throughout. This process could be used to plan health behavior change interventions to address other agriculture-related health and safety issues.
本文介绍了如何以系统的方法正式运用营销概念,以促使农民自愿增加呼吸防护设备(RPD)的使用。该项目的规划过程包含六个关键决策或行动点,每个点都基于形成性研究或健康行为理论。规划过程包括基于4P模型(产品、价格、地点和促销)制定行为改变策略。由此产生的宣传活动元素包括利用与家庭和健康相关的激励因素的印刷品和电子邮件信息,以增加农民对暴露于多尘环境风险的认识;四部与使用RPD时确定的主要障碍相关的教学视频;以及一个色彩鲜艳的储物袋,以解决与口罩储存相关的使用RPD的障碍。宣传活动的实施包括使用批量电子邮件订阅服务发送一系列电子邮件,以在YouTube频道上发布教学视频的形式使用社交媒体,以及在中北部农业安全与健康中心七州地区的农场展览会上与目标受众成员进行面对面互动。对电子邮件活动的评估表明,农民对RPD使用的知识有所增加,并且有在多尘条件下使用RPD的意愿。YouTube分析数据表明,教学视频在活动结束后仍持续获得关注。该项目证明了一个规划过程的有效性,该过程在整个过程中纳入了形成性研究和明确的决策点。这个过程可用于规划健康行为改变干预措施,以解决其他与农业相关的健康和安全问题。