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对患有严重子宫内膜异位症的土耳其育龄妇女生活质量的评估。

Evaluation of quality of life in fertile Turkish women with severe endometriosis.

作者信息

Kiykac Altinbas S, Bayoglu Tekin Y, Dilbaz B, Dilbaz S

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Training and Research Hospital , Ankara , Turkey.

出版信息

J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015 Jan;35(1):49-52. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2014.930110. Epub 2014 Jun 24.

Abstract

We assessed the impact of pain, dysmenorrhoea and dyspareunia on the quality of life among Turkish fertile women with severe endometriosis. A total of 33 patients with histopathologically diagnosed severe endometriosis (Stage IV, revised criteria of the American Fertility Society (rAFS score) were enrolled into the study. Patients reported chronic pelvic pain using a visual analogue scale (VAS) and severity of dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia and pelvic tenderness using the verbal rating scale (VRS). Quality of life (physical, psychological, social, environmental domains) was evaluated using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). There were no correlations between quality of life and VRS and VAS scores of chronic pelvic pain in patients with dyspareunia (p > 0.05). VRS in patients with dysmenorrhoea negatively correlated with physical, social and environmental dimensions of quality of life (r = -0.382, r = -0.221, r = -0.373 and p = 0.028, p = 0.013, p = 0.033, respectively). Although the severity of dysmenorrhoea seems to be related with lower quality of life, chronic pelvic pain and dyspareunia due to endometriosis may not have any deleterious effects on the quality of life.

摘要

我们评估了疼痛、痛经和性交困难对患有严重子宫内膜异位症的土耳其育龄妇女生活质量的影响。共有33例经组织病理学诊断为严重子宫内膜异位症(IV期,美国生育协会修订标准(rAFS评分))的患者纳入本研究。患者使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)报告慢性盆腔疼痛,并使用语言评定量表(VRS)报告痛经、性交困难和盆腔压痛的严重程度。使用世界卫生组织生活质量评估简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评估生活质量(身体、心理、社会、环境领域)。性交困难患者的生活质量与VRS及慢性盆腔疼痛的VAS评分之间无相关性(p>0.05)。痛经患者的VRS与生活质量的身体、社会和环境维度呈负相关(r分别为-0.382、-0.221、-0.373,p分别为0.028、0.013、0.033)。虽然痛经的严重程度似乎与较低的生活质量有关,但子宫内膜异位症引起的慢性盆腔疼痛和性交困难可能对生活质量没有任何有害影响。

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