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[俄罗斯联邦成年人口的医院发病率和死亡率]

[The hospital morbidity and mortality of adult population of the Russian Federation].

作者信息

Schepin V O

出版信息

Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2014 Mar-Apr(2):3-8.

Abstract

The two-part article presents the results of complex analysis of hospital morbidity and mortality of adult population of the Russian Federation, including its main registration statistical groups (able-bodied (18-59 years) and older able-bodied age). In the part 1 of article actuality of study is substantiated, materials and analysis methods of proportion, structure, level of subject of research are determined. The characteristics of adult population on the whole and the results of in-death analysis of hospital morbidity and mortality of adult population of able-bodied age are presented In the part 2 of article the main characteristics of hospital morbidity and mortality of population older than able-bodied age and the results of comparative analysis of hospital morbidity and mortality in above mentioned groups of adult population. The article demonstrates proportions of morbidity of patients sent to hospitalization, significant differences between main groups of adult population according to level of consumption of hospital care, structure of hospital morbidity and formation of hospitalization flows, disease outcomes, etc. These characteristics are to be accounted in the process of planning of capacity and structure of hospital care, including "public guarantees program" in conditions of demographic aging of population of country. The results of study can be one of information analytical blocks under decision making of different levels concerning issues of medical care provision and protection, preservation and promotion of health of adult population of country.

摘要

这篇分两部分的文章介绍了对俄罗斯联邦成年人口医院发病率和死亡率的综合分析结果,包括其主要登记统计群体(健全劳动力群体(18至59岁)和老年健全劳动力群体)。在文章的第一部分,阐述了研究的现实意义,确定了研究对象的比例、结构、水平的材料和分析方法。介绍了成年人口的总体特征以及健全劳动力年龄成年人口医院发病率和死亡率的死亡分析结果。在文章的第二部分,阐述了老年健全劳动力人口医院发病率和死亡率的主要特征以及上述成年人口群体医院发病率和死亡率的比较分析结果。文章展示了住院患者的发病率比例、成年人口主要群体在医院护理消费水平上的显著差异、医院发病率结构和住院流程的形成、疾病转归等。在国家人口老龄化的情况下,包括“公共保障计划”在内的医院护理能力和结构规划过程中应考虑这些特征。研究结果可以作为不同层面在做出有关国家成年人口医疗保健提供、健康保护、保存和促进等问题决策时的信息分析板块之一。

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