Plotnikova O A, Mavlikayeva Yu A
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2014 Mar-Apr(2):17-9.
The study of general contingent of disabled persons owing to stroke in adult population of the Perm kray during five-year period was carried out. The materials of digital data base of the chief bureau of medical social expertise were used. The evaluation of demand in measures of complex rehabilitation is provided. The applied analysis demonstrated that every tenth out of persons primary recognized as disabled and every fifteenth out of persons secondary recognized as disabled is a disabled person owing to stroke. The level of disability has a tendency to decrease except primary disability in rural population and patients who underwent hemorrhagic stroke and disabled persons of group I as well. Predominantly, in more than half of all cases the severe disability of group I and II is determined without indication of date of reexamination. Under this pathology, urban males are more often recognized as disabled persons. The primary determination of disability is more often concerned persons of retirement age. The secondary determination of disability is more often concerned the able-bodied contingents. Among persons disabled owing to stroke, a higher demand in different types of rehabilitation is established. This need is to be taken into account in development of infrastructure of rehabilitation services in health and social care institutions.
对彼尔姆边疆区成年人口中因中风导致的残疾总情况进行了为期五年的研究。使用了医疗社会专业总局数字数据库的资料。对综合康复措施的需求进行了评估。应用分析表明，每十名初次认定为残疾的人中，以及每十五名二次认定为残疾的人中，就有一名因中风导致的残疾人。除农村人口中的一级残疾者、发生出血性中风的患者以及一级残疾者外，残疾程度有下降趋势。在所有病例中，超过一半的情况主要是一级和二级重度残疾，且未注明复查日期。在这种病理情况下，城市男性更常被认定为残疾人。残疾的初次认定更多涉及退休年龄人群。残疾的二次认定更多涉及健全人群。在因中风导致残疾的人群中，对不同类型康复的需求较高。在卫生和社会护理机构康复服务基础设施的发展中应考虑到这一需求。
