Wallace David, Sian Aneet, Carne Andrew, Irvine Tracey E
Breast Unit, The Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford UK
Radiology Department, The Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford UK.
J Surg Case Rep. 2013 Jul 12;2013(7):rjt052. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjt052.
Retroareolar cysts are a rare condition of the adolescent female breast and their reported incidence in the literature is scarce. Arising from obstruction of the terminal channels that drain Montgomery's areolar tubercles retroareolar cysts comprise two different pathological entities; symptomatic and asymptomatic. We report on a case of a symptomatic retroareolar cyst in a 15-year-old girl and review the literature. We highlight the subtle clinical differences from other adolescent breast masses, describe the natural course of the condition and with respect to diagnosis detail the correlation between clinical features and characteristic sonographic findings. Finally, we highlight the importance of preserving the developing breast bud by adopting a conservative approach to the management of retroareolar cysts.
乳晕后囊肿是青春期女性乳房的一种罕见病症,文献报道的发病率很低。乳晕后囊肿由引流蒙氏乳晕结节的终末导管阻塞引起,包括两种不同的病理类型:有症状型和无症状型。我们报告了一例15岁女孩的有症状乳晕后囊肿病例并复习相关文献。我们强调了其与其他青春期乳房肿块细微的临床差异,描述了该病的自然病程,并在诊断方面详细阐述了临床特征与特征性超声表现之间的相关性。最后,我们强调了通过采取保守方法处理乳晕后囊肿来保护发育中的乳腺芽的重要性。