Burke Erin E, Portschy Pamela R, Tuttle Todd M
Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
J Surg Oncol. 2015 Jan;111(1):91-5. doi: 10.1002/jso.23695. Epub 2014 Jun 25.
Prophylactic mastectomy generally occurs in two different patient populations: (1) high-risk women without breast cancer who undergo bilateral prophylactic mastectomy (BPM) to reduce their risk of developing breast cancer and (2) women with unilateral breast cancer who choose contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) to prevent cancer in the contralateral breast. The purpose of this article is to review the indications, outcomes, and trends in the use of BPM and CPM.
（1）没有乳腺癌的高危女性，她们接受双侧预防性乳房切除术（BPM）以降低患乳腺癌的风险；（2）患有单侧乳腺癌的女性，她们选择对侧预防性乳房切除术（CPM）以预防对侧乳房患癌。本文的目的是回顾BPM和CPM的适应证、治疗结果及应用趋势。
