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测试一种针对空气中曲霉菌污染的创新设备。

Testing an innovative device against airborne Aspergillus contamination.

作者信息

Desoubeaux Guillaume, Bernard Marie-Charlotte, Gros Valérie, Sarradin Pierre, Perrodeau Elodie, Vecellio Laurent, Piscopo Antoine, Chandenier Jacques, Bernard Louis

机构信息

Department of Parasitology-Mycology-Tropical Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire, Tours, France Unité Mixte de Recherche, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1100, Equipe d'Accueil 6305, University of François Rabelais School of Medicine, Tours, France.

Unité Mixte de Recherche, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1100, Equipe d'Accueil 6305, University of François Rabelais School of Medicine, Tours, France AirLyse, Saint-Avertin, France.

出版信息

Med Mycol. 2014 Aug;52(6):584-90. doi: 10.1093/mmy/myu011. Epub 2014 Jun 25.

Abstract

Aspergillus fumigatus is a major airborne nosocomial pathogen that is responsible for severe mycosis in immunocompromised patients. We studied the efficacy of an innovative mobile air-treatment device in eliminating A. fumigatus from the air following experimental massive contamination in a high-security room. Viable mycological particles were isolated from sequential air samples in order to evaluate the device's effectiveness in removing the fungus. The concentration of airborne conidia was reduced by 95% in 18 min. Contamination was reduced below the detection threshold in 29 min, even when the machine was at the lowest airflow setting. In contrast, during spontaneous settling with no air treatment, conidia remained airborne for more than 1 h. This indoor air contamination model provided consistent and reproducible results. Because the air purifier proved to be effective at eliminating a major contaminant, it may prove useful in preventing air-transmitted disease agents. In an experimental space mimicking a hospital room, the AirLyse air purifier, which uses a combination of germicidal ultraviolet C irradiation and titanium photocatalysis, effectively eliminated Aspergillus conidia. Such a mobile device may be useful in routine practice for lowering microbiological air contamination in the rooms of patients at risk.

摘要

烟曲霉是一种主要的空气传播医院病原体,可导致免疫功能低下患者发生严重真菌病。我们研究了一种创新的移动空气处理设备在高安全级房间实验性大量污染后从空气中清除烟曲霉的效果。从连续的空气样本中分离出有活力的真菌颗粒,以评估该设备清除真菌的有效性。在18分钟内,空气中分生孢子的浓度降低了95%。即使机器处于最低气流设置,在29分钟内污染也降低到检测阈值以下。相比之下,在没有空气处理的自然沉降过程中,分生孢子在空气中停留超过1小时。这种室内空气污染模型提供了一致且可重复的结果。由于空气净化器被证明在消除主要污染物方面有效,它可能在预防空气传播疾病病原体方面有用。在一个模拟医院病房的实验空间中,使用杀菌紫外线C照射和钛光催化相结合的AirLyse空气净化器有效地消除了曲霉分生孢子。这种移动设备在常规实践中可能有助于降低有风险患者病房中的微生物空气污染。

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