Morgan Debra G, Crossley Margaret, Kirk Andrew, McBain Lesley, Stewart Norma J, D'Arcy Carl, Forbes Dorothy, Harder Sheri, Dal Bello-Haas Vanina, Basran Jenny
University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, CANADA.
First Nations University of Canada, CANADA.
J Appl Gerontol. 2011 Jun;30(3):304-331. doi: 10.1177/0733464810366564.
Using data from a sample of 169 patients, this study evaluates the acceptability and feasibility of telehealth videoconferencing for preclinic assessment and follow-up in an interprofessional memory clinic for rural and remote seniors. Patients and caregivers are seen via telehealth prior to the in-person clinic, and followed at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months, one year, and yearly. Patients are randomly assigned to in-person (standard care) or telehealth for the first follow-up, then alternating between the two modes of treatment, prior to 1-year follow-up. On average, telehealth appointments reduce participants' travel by 426 km per round trip. Findings show that telehealth coordinators rated 85% of patients and 92% of caregiversas comfortable or very comfortable during telehealth. Satisfaction scales completed by patient-caregiver dyads show high satisfaction with telehealth. Follow-up questionnaires reveal similar satisfaction with telehealth and in-person appointments, but telehealth is rated as significantly more convenient. Predictors of discontinuing follow-up are greater distance to telehealth, old-age patient, lower telehealth satisfaction, and lower caregiver burden.
本研究利用169名患者的样本数据,评估远程医疗视频会议在农村和偏远地区老年人跨专业记忆诊所进行门诊前评估和随访的可接受性和可行性。在面对面门诊之前,通过远程医疗对患者和护理人员进行诊治,并在6周、12周、6个月、1年及之后每年进行随访。在1年随访之前,患者被随机分配接受首次随访的面对面(标准护理)或远程医疗,然后在两种治疗模式之间交替。平均而言,远程医疗预约使参与者每次往返行程减少426公里。研究结果显示,远程医疗协调员将85%的患者和92%的护理人员评为在远程医疗过程中感到舒适或非常舒适。患者-护理人员二元组完成的满意度量表显示对远程医疗高度满意。随访问卷显示对远程医疗和面对面预约的满意度相似,但远程医疗被评为明显更方便。停止随访的预测因素包括距离远程医疗地点更远、患者年龄较大、远程医疗满意度较低以及护理人员负担较轻。