Villa Adriana, Eshja Esmeralda, Dallavalle Silvia, Bassi Emilio Maria, Turco Annalisa
Department of Radiology, IRCCS S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Department of Radiology, Broni and Stradella hospital, Pavia, Italy.
J Radiol Case Rep. 2014 Apr 1;8(4):8-15. doi: 10.3941/jrcr.v8i4.1700. eCollection 2014 Apr.
Cardiac metastases are rare, but more common than primary cardiac tumours, and metastatic melanoma involves heart or pericardium in greater than 50% of the cases, although cardiac metastasis are rarely diagnosed ante mortem because of the lack of symptoms. A multimodality approach may help to obtain a more timely diagnosis and in some cases a quicker and better diagnosis can enable a surgical resection to prevent cardiac failure or to reduce the tumour before chemotherapy. We present a case of a patient with cardiac metastasis as first evidence of a malignant melanoma: in this case the patient underwent echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance and computed tomography. This case underlines the importance of advanced diagnostic techniques, such as cardiac magnetic resonance, not only for the detection of cardiac masses, but also for a better anatomic definition and tissue characterization, to enable a quick and accurate diagnosis which can be followed by appropriate treatment.
心脏转移瘤很少见,但比原发性心脏肿瘤更常见,转移性黑色素瘤累及心脏或心包的病例超过50%,尽管由于缺乏症状,心脏转移瘤很少在生前被诊断出来。多模态方法可能有助于获得更及时的诊断,在某些情况下,更快、更好的诊断可以使手术切除得以进行,以预防心力衰竭或在化疗前缩小肿瘤。我们报告一例以心脏转移瘤为恶性黑色素瘤首发证据的患者:该患者接受了超声心动图、心脏磁共振成像和计算机断层扫描检查。该病例强调了先进诊断技术(如心脏磁共振成像)的重要性,其不仅可用于检测心脏肿块,还能更好地进行解剖定位和组织特征分析,从而实现快速准确的诊断,进而进行适当治疗。