a Department of Microbiology, Biomedical Institute II , University of São Paulo , São Paulo , Brazil.
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2014 Sep 19;49(11):1286-95. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2014.910067.
This is the first study describing the rapid extracellular production of copper nanoparticles by dead biomass of Trichoderma koningiopsis. The production and uptake of copper nanoparticles by dead biomass of Trichoderma koningiopsis were characterized by investigating physicochemical factors, equilibrium concentrations and biosorption kinetics, combined with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). A successful route for the metallic copper nanoparticles synthesis was achieved, and followed a Langmuir isotherm where a high biosorption capacity was observed, 21.1 mg g(-1). The kinetic analysis showed that copper biosorption followed a pseudo-second-order model. The nanoparticles mainly exhibited a spherical shape, with an average size of 87.5 nm, and were synthesized extracellularly. The presence of proteins as stabilizing agents of the nanoparticles was demonstrated. The extracellular biosynthesis and uptake of copper nanoparticles using dead fungal biomass is a low-cost green processes, and bioremediation of impacted local.
这是首例描述木霉死生物质快速产生铜纳米粒子的研究。通过考察物理化学因素、平衡浓度和生物吸附动力学,结合扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和 X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)对铜纳米粒子的产生和木霉死生物质的摄取进行了描述。成功实现了金属铜纳米粒子的合成路线,遵循朗缪尔等温线,观察到高生物吸附容量为 21.1 mg/g。动力学分析表明,铜的生物吸附遵循拟二级模型。纳米粒子主要呈球形,平均粒径为 87.5nm,是在细胞外合成的。证明了蛋白质作为纳米粒子稳定剂的存在。利用真菌死生物质进行细胞外合成和摄取铜纳米粒子是一种低成本的绿色工艺,可用于受影响地区的生物修复。