Michael Anugrah, Singh Aniket, Roy Arpita, Islam Md Rabiul
Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering & Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India.
Department of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Bioinorg Chem Appl. 2022 Sep 26;2022:3142674. doi: 10.1155/2022/3142674. eCollection 2022.
Nanoparticles synthesis through biological mediated methods with a particular focus on the processes mediated by fungi and algae is discussed, which systematically reviews nanoparticle characterization, composition, synthesis methods, and, lastly but not least, the applications of NPs across five different categories to provide a reference for future research. Most traditional methods to generate nanoparticles have certain limitations, like the toxicity of precursor materials, the need for high-temperature management, and the high cost of synthesis, which ultimately hinders their utility in sectors. Greener synthesis through fungus and algae done through bioreduction by biomolecules or enzymes present in them is low-energy, low-cost, and needs a low-temperature environment, providing a unique technique for the manufacture of various metallic nanoparticles utilized in an array of industries and healthcare.
讨论了通过生物介导方法合成纳米颗粒，特别关注真菌和藻类介导的过程，系统地综述了纳米颗粒的表征、组成、合成方法，最后但同样重要的是，纳米颗粒在五个不同类别的应用，为未来的研究提供参考。大多数传统的纳米颗粒生成方法都有一定的局限性，如前驱体材料的毒性、高温管理的需求以及合成成本高，这最终阻碍了它们在各领域的应用。通过真菌和藻类进行的绿色合成是通过它们所含的生物分子或酶进行生物还原，这种方法能量低、成本低且需要低温环境，为制造用于一系列工业和医疗保健的各种金属纳米颗粒提供了一种独特的技术。
