自我调节和情感控制在预测吸毒者人际反应性中的作用。
The Role of Self-regulation and Affective Control in Predicting Interpersonal Reactivity of Drug Addicts.
作者信息
Abolghasemi Abbas, Rajabi Saeed
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardebil, IR Iran.
出版信息
Int J High Risk Behav Addict. 2013 Jun;2(1):28-33. doi: 10.5812/ijhrba.9919. Epub 2013 Jun 26.
BACKGROUND
Due to its progressive nature in all aspects of life, addiction endangers the health of individuals, families and the society.
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to determine the role of self-regulation and affective control in predicting interpersonal reactivity of drug addicts.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This research is a correlation study. The statistical population of this study includes all drug addicts who were referred to addiction treatment centers of Ardabil in 2011 of whom 160 addicts were selected through convenience sampling. A self-regulation questionnaire, interpersonal reactivity questionnaire and affective control scale were used for data collection.
RESULTS
Research results showed that self-regulation (r = -0.40) and affective control (r = -0.29) have a significant relationship with interpersonal reactivity of addicts (P < 0.001). The results of the multiple regression analysis indicated that 19 percent of interpersonal reactivity can be predicted by self-regulation and affective control.
CONCLUSION
These results suggest that self-regulation and affective control play an important role in exacerbating as well as reducing interpersonal reactivity of addicts.
背景
由于成瘾在生活的各个方面都具有渐进性，它危及个人、家庭和社会的健康。
目的
本研究的目的是确定自我调节和情感控制在预测吸毒者人际反应性方面的作用。
材料与方法
本研究为相关性研究。本研究的统计总体包括2011年转介至阿尔达比勒成瘾治疗中心的所有吸毒者，其中160名吸毒者通过便利抽样选取。使用自我调节问卷、人际反应性问卷和情感控制量表进行数据收集。
结果
研究结果表明，自我调节（r = -0.40）和情感控制（r = -0.29）与吸毒者的人际反应性存在显著关系（P < 0.001）。多元回归分析结果表明，自我调节和情感控制可以预测19%的人际反应性。
结论
这些结果表明，自我调节和情感控制在加剧以及降低吸毒者的人际反应性方面都起着重要作用。
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