Steele Miriam, Steele Howard, Bate Jordan, Knafo Hannah, Kinsey Michael, Bonuck Karen, Meisner Paul, Murphy Anne
a Psychology Department , New School for Social Research , New York , USA.
Attach Hum Dev. 2014;16(4):402-15. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2014.912491.
This paper provides an account of multiple potential benefits of using video in clinical interventions designed to promote change in parent-child attachment relationships. The power of video to provide a unique perspective on parents' ways of thinking and feeling about their own behavior and that of their child will be discussed in terms of current attachment-based interventions using video either as the main component of the treatment or in addition to a more comprehensive treatment protocol. Interventions also range from those that use micro-analytic as compared to more global units of analyses, and there are potential bridges to be made with neuro-scientific research findings. In addition, this paper provides a clinical illustration of the utility of showing parents vignettes of video-filmed observations of parent-child interactions from the Group Attachment Based Intervention (GABI) for vulnerable families. Emphasis is placed on the motivational force arising from seeing (and hearing) oneself in interaction with one's child on video, thus serving as a powerful catalyst for reflective functioning and updating one's frame of reference for how to think, feel and behave with one's child.
本文阐述了在旨在促进亲子依恋关系改变的临床干预中使用视频的多种潜在益处。将从当前基于依恋的干预措施方面讨论视频在提供关于父母对自身行为及孩子行为的思维和感受方式独特视角的作用,这些干预措施要么将视频用作治疗的主要组成部分,要么作为更全面治疗方案的补充。干预措施还包括从使用微观分析与更宏观分析单位的不同,并且与神经科学研究结果存在潜在的联系。此外,本文提供了一个临床实例,展示了向父母展示来自针对弱势家庭的基于群体依恋的干预(GABI)中亲子互动视频拍摄观察片段的效用。重点在于看到(并听到)自己与孩子在视频中的互动所产生的激励力量,从而成为反思功能以及更新自己与孩子相处时如何思考、感受和行为的参照框架的强大催化剂。