Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Ann Glob Health. 2014 Mar-Apr;80(2):108-14. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2014.04.005.
The triple disaster that struck the Tohoku region on March 11, 2011, has had massive psychiatric, social, and physical effects on the people of Japan. A staggering loss of life and property, as well as an ongoing nuclear disaster, has dramatically affected the ability of the country to recover.
In an effort to better understand the current social, health, and mental health needs of the region affected by the disaster and to share lessons from 9/11, a group of 9/11 survivors and doctors from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai traveled to sites throughout the Fukushima, Miyagi, and Iwate prefectures.
A qualitative analysis was performed on transcripts of the cultural and medical exchanges, which occurred on this trip to identify relevant themes about the problems confronting the recovery effort almost 3 years after the disaster.
Significant themes that emerged included a crippling radiation anxiety, a considerable stigma toward addressing mental health care, and a shortage of mental health care throughout the region, as well as ongoing psychiatric symptoms such as insomnia, anxiety, and alcohol misuse.
These issues continue to complicate the recovery effort but suggest avenues for future interventions.
2011 年 3 月 11 日,三重灾难袭击了东北地区,给日本人民的精神、社会和身体带来了巨大影响。生命和财产的惊人损失,以及持续的核灾难,极大地影响了国家的恢复能力。
为了更好地了解受灾地区当前的社会、健康和心理健康需求,并借鉴 9/11 的经验教训,一群来自西奈山伊坎医学院的 9/11 幸存者和医生前往福岛、宫城和岩手县的各个地区。
对此次旅行中的文化和医学交流的记录进行了定性分析,以确定灾难发生近 3 年后,在恢复工作中面临的问题的相关主题。
出现的重要主题包括令人瘫痪的辐射焦虑、对解决心理健康护理的巨大污名、以及该地区精神保健服务的短缺,以及持续存在的精神健康问题,如失眠、焦虑和酗酒。
这些问题继续使恢复工作复杂化,但为未来的干预措施提供了途径。