Zajtchuk J T
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 1989 May;140:5-8. doi: 10.1177/00034894890980s502.
The Blast Injuries of the Ear Seminar was conducted to better define the state of knowledge about the medical care and consequences of blast injuries of the ear in battle. The immediate concern of this discussion was the relative importance of the finding of widespread eardrum ruptures in penetrating attacks by shaped charge munitions against the Bradley Fighting Vehicle and the M113 Armored Personnel Carrier. In order to focus on the care of the soldier with such injuries, a brief description of the current medical care and evacuation chain of the US Army, as well as the proposed future evacuation chain in the Airland Battle scenario, will be discussed. Detailed treatment of patients will be discussed in the descriptions from the Quad Service Clinical Data Base regarding wounds of the tympanic membrane. Most blast injuries of the ear would not be considered as incapacitating casualties by the Army Medical Department, except in severe circumstances.
举办耳部爆炸伤研讨会是为了更明确有关战斗中耳部爆炸伤的医疗护理及后果的知识状况。此次讨论的当务之急是，在聚能装药弹药对布莱德利战车和M113装甲运兵车进行穿透攻击时，发现广泛鼓膜破裂这一情况的相对重要性。为了专注于此类受伤士兵的护理，将讨论美国陆军当前的医疗护理及后送链，以及“空地一体战”场景中拟议的未来后送链。关于鼓膜伤口的四军临床数据库描述中将讨论患者的详细治疗。除在严重情况下，大多数耳部爆炸伤不会被陆军医疗部门视为致残性伤亡。
