Chandra Anjani, Billioux Veena G, Copen Casey E, Balaji Alexandra, DiNenno Elizabeth
Natl Health Stat Report. 2012 Oct 4(58):1-26.
This report presents nationally representative estimates and trends for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing among the U.S. household population aged 15-44. Data are presented for lifetime experience with HIV testing and HIV testing in the past year, including testing done as part of prenatal care.
Data for this report come from the 2006-2010 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG), consisting of 22,682 interviews with men and women aged 15-44, conducted from June 2006 through June 2010. The overall response rate for the 2006-2010 NSFG was 77%: 78% for women and 75% for men.
Among U.S. women aged 15-44, the percentage ever tested for HIV outside of blood donation increased significantly from 35% in 1995 to 55% in 2002, and to 59% in 2006-2010. Among men aged 15-44, the percentage ever tested outside blood donation fell from 47% in 2002 to 42% in 2006-2010. Within gender groups in 2006-2010, the proportions ever tested for HIV outside of blood donation were similar for Hispanic and non-Hispanic white persons: roughly 6 out of 10 among women and 4 out of 10 among men. However, a higher percentage of non-Hispanic black women (75%) and non-Hispanic black men (61%) had ever been tested for HIV outside of blood donation. Based on 2006-2010 data, 21% of women were tested for HIV within the 12 months prior to interview, compared with 13% of men. While NSFG data cannot ascertain the temporal sequencing of risk-related behaviors and HIV testing, the data indicate that testing within the past year occurs more often among individuals reporting potential HIV risk-related behaviors.
本报告呈现了美国15 - 44岁家庭人口中艾滋病毒（HIV）检测具有全国代表性的估计数据及趋势。数据涵盖了一生的HIV检测经历以及过去一年的HIV检测情况，包括产前检查时进行的检测。
本报告的数据来自2006 - 2010年全国家庭成长调查（NSFG），该调查于2006年6月至2010年6月期间对22,682名15 - 44岁的男性和女性进行了访谈。2006 - 2010年NSFG的总体回应率为77%：女性为78%，男性为75%。
在美国15 - 44岁的女性中，非献血情况下接受过HIV检测的比例从1995年的35%显著上升至2002年的55%，并在2006 - 2010年达到59%。在15 - 44岁的男性中，非献血情况下接受过检测的比例从2002年的47%降至2006 - 2010年的42%。在2006 - 2010年的性别组中，西班牙裔和非西班牙裔白人非献血情况下接受过HIV检测的比例相似：女性约为十分之六，男性约为十分之四。然而，更高比例的非西班牙裔黑人女性（75%）和非西班牙裔黑人男性（61%）在非献血情况下接受过HIV检测。根据2006 - 2010年的数据，21%的女性在访谈前12个月内接受过HIV检测，而男性为13%。虽然NSFG数据无法确定与风险相关行为和HIV检测的时间顺序，但数据表明，在过去一年中，报告有潜在HIV风险相关行为的个体进行检测的频率更高。
