肾移植中广泛气肿性肾盂肾炎：病例报告及文献复习
Extensive emphysematous pyelonephritis in a renal allograft: case report and review of literature.
作者信息
Agreda Castañeda F, Lorente D, Trilla Herrera E, Gasanz Serrano C, Servian Vives P, Iztueta Saavedra I, Morote Robles J
机构信息
Department of Urology, Vall d'Hebrón Hospital, Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
出版信息
Transpl Infect Dis. 2014 Aug;16(4):642-7. doi: 10.1111/tid.12246. Epub 2014 Jul 2.
Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is an acute, severe necrotizing infection of the renal parenchyma and perirenal tissue, which results in the presence of gas within the renal parenchyma, collecting system, or perinephric tissue. EPN of renal allograft is rare, with only 23 cases reported in Western literature. Here, we report a patient treated successfully with surgery. We also review the literature, focusing on old and new suggested classification systems for EPN.
气肿性肾盂肾炎（EPN）是一种急性、严重的肾实质和肾周组织坏死性感染，可导致肾实质、集合系统或肾周组织内出现气体。同种异体肾移植并发EPN较为罕见，西方文献仅报道过23例。在此，我们报告1例经手术成功治疗的患者。我们还回顾了文献，重点关注EPN新的和旧的分类系统。
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