Baldry Anna Costanza, Pacilli Maria Giuseppina, Pagliaro Stefano
Seconda Università di Napoli, Caserta, Italy
Università di Perugia, Italy.
J Interpers Violence. 2015 May;30(9):1567-82. doi: 10.1177/0886260514540801. Epub 2014 Jul 1.
This article examines the association between a target's perceived humanness and individuals' willingness to provide help and support in cases of violence against women (VAW), specifically, intimate partner violence (IPV). In an experimental study, undergraduates read a fictitious article from a newspaper describing an IPV episode of a man hitting his wife and accusing her of cheating on him. According to the experimental condition, they then read that the victim either had or had not admitted the infidelity. Participants then judged the victim on an infra-humanization scale and expressed their willingness to provide help and support to the victim herself as if they were a neighbor witnessing the attack. Results showed that a victim admitting an affair with another man (admission condition) elicited lower perceived humanness and lower willingness to provide help than a victim denying such adultery (no admission condition). Moreover, targets' perceived humanness mediated the effect of contextual features on participants' willingness to provide help to the victim. Results are discussed in terms of victim blaming, and practical implications for prevention strategies are presented.
本文探讨了在针对妇女的暴力行为(VAW),特别是亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)案件中,目标对象被感知到的人性与个体提供帮助和支持的意愿之间的关联。在一项实验研究中,本科生阅读了一篇来自报纸的虚构文章,描述了一名男子殴打其妻子并指责她出轨的亲密伴侣暴力事件。根据实验条件,他们接着读到受害者要么承认了不忠行为,要么没有承认。然后,参与者在一个低于人类化的量表上对受害者进行评判,并表达他们作为邻居目睹攻击行为时向受害者本人提供帮助和支持的意愿。结果表明,与否认有此类通奸行为的受害者(无承认条件)相比,承认与另一名男子有婚外情的受害者(承认条件)被感知到的人性更低,提供帮助的意愿也更低。此外,目标对象被感知到的人性介导了情境特征对参与者向受害者提供帮助意愿的影响。本文从受害者归咎的角度对结果进行了讨论,并提出了预防策略的实际意义。