Johnston Tania, Seinfeld Sofia, Gonzalez-Liencres Cristina, Barnes Nicolas, Slater Mel, Sanchez-Vives Maria V
Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Event Lab, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2023 Apr 27;13:788608. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.788608. eCollection 2022.
Rehabilitation and prevention strategies to reduce intimate partner violence (IPV) have limited effectiveness in terms of improving key risk factors and reducing occurrence. Accumulated experimental evidence demonstrates that virtual embodiment, which results in the illusion of owning a virtual body, has a large impact on people's emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses. This narrative review discusses work that has investigated how embodied perspective - taking in virtual reality has been used as a tool to reduce bias, to enhance recognition of the emotional state of another, and to reduce violent behaviors, in particular in the realm of IPV. Some of the potential neurological mechanisms behind these affective and behavioral changes are also discussed. The process of rehabilitation and prevention is complex and not always effective, but the integration of neuroscience-inspired and validated state-of-the-art technology into the rehabilitation process can make a positive contribution.
在改善关键风险因素和减少亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的发生方面，康复和预防策略的效果有限。累积的实验证据表明，虚拟化身（即产生拥有虚拟身体的错觉）对人们的情绪、认知和行为反应有很大影响。本叙述性综述讨论了相关研究工作，这些研究探讨了如何将虚拟现实中的具身视角采择用作减少偏见、增强对他人情绪状态的识别以及减少暴力行为的工具，特别是在亲密伴侣暴力领域。还讨论了这些情感和行为变化背后的一些潜在神经机制。康复和预防过程复杂且并非总是有效，但将受神经科学启发并经过验证的先进技术融入康复过程可以做出积极贡献。
