Sheikh M R, Afzal M M, Ali S Z, Hussain A, Shehzadi R
Global Health Workforce Alliance, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Aga Khan Health Services, Karachi, Pakistan.
East Mediterr Health J. 2012 Dec 4;16(12):1231-6. doi: 10.26719/2010.16.12.1231.
Community-based initiatives (CBI) are based on integrated multisectoral socioeconomic development with community participation and intersectoral support to improve the health and quality of life of the people. During 2005-06 the World Health Organization supported an evaluation of CBI in the Islamic Republic of Iran by collecting information from intervention villages on social capital and other indicators, with validation of the findings. The data showed some positive changes in the intervention areas compared with control villages. The evaluation suggests that the CBI approach is a useful tool for improving health and social indicators and providing mechanisms for community-based participation and intersectoral collaboration for health and development at the local level.
基于社区的倡议（CBI）以综合多部门社会经济发展为基础，有社区参与和部门间支持，以改善民众的健康和生活质量。2005 - 2006年期间，世界卫生组织通过收集干预村庄的社会资本及其他指标信息，并对结果进行验证，支持了对伊朗伊斯兰共和国基于社区的倡议的评估。数据显示，与对照村庄相比，干预地区出现了一些积极变化。该评估表明，基于社区的倡议方法是改善健康和社会指标以及为地方层面基于社区的参与和部门间卫生与发展合作提供机制的有用工具。
